- Cooperative or collaborative learning is learning by small groups of students who work together in a common learning task. It is often also called group learning but to be truly cooperative learning, Five elements are needed:
FIVE ELEMENTS
- A common Goal
- Interdependence
- Interaction
- Individual Accountability
- Social Skills
- It encourages active learning while motivating students; increases academic performance; promotes literacy and language skills; and improves teacher effectiveness.
SEVERAL TASKS IN ORDER TO ENSURE COLLABORATIVE LEARNING
- Assigning students to mixed- ability teams
- Establishing positive interdependence\
- Teaching cooperative social skills
- Insuring individual accountability
- Helping groups process information
Cooperative Learning and the computer
- Researches have made studies on the learning interaction between the student and the computer . The studies have great value since it has been a long standing fear that computer ma foster student learning in isolation that hinders the development of the student’s social skills.
Components of Cooperative Learning
- Educators are sill wary about the computer’s role in cooperative learning . Thus they pose the position that the use of computers do not automatically result in cooperative learning. In that case, , therefore, assign the teacher several tasks in order to ensure collaborative learning.
- Assigning Students to mixed- ability teams;
- Establishing positive interdependence;
- Teaching cooperative social skills;
- Insuring individual accountability, and
- Helping groups process information.
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